提出看法:讓理由與當前議題直接相關
先說清楚建議或選擇,再補上具體原因及條件。
| 學習重點 | 原創例子/做法 | 分析及使用注意 |
|---|---|---|
| 具體建議 | I would prioritise the indoor venue because the event will take place during the rainy season. | 理由說明天氣與場地選擇的關係,而不是只說 It is good。 |
| 合理比較 | Option A is cheaper, but option B would be easier for visitors with mobility needs to reach. | 按成本和便利程度比較,為下一步判斷建立準則。 |
| 提出條件 | The idea could work, provided that enough volunteers are available. | 保留成立條件,避免把人手尚未落實的方案說成毫無問題。 |
| 清楚例子 | For example, a booking form would help us limit group sizes before the event. | 例子須解釋如何解決問題,不是把同一立場換字重說。 |
接續別人:指出你回應哪一部分
自然互動不是每次都從 I agree 開始。可以承接一項原因、補充限制或提出替代安排。
| 學習重點 | 原創例子/做法 | 分析及使用注意 |
|---|---|---|
| 延伸 | Building on your point about access, could we also provide clear signs near the lift? | 回應 access 並加入具體支援,讓討論向前走。 |
| 部分同意 | I agree that cost matters. I am less sure that the cheapest option would meet our needs. | 分開同意的準則與不同意的結論,語氣更精確。 |
| 釐清 | When you say “open to everyone”, do you mean all pupils or also their families? | 追問範圍有助共同理解,並非為了發問而發問。 |
| 邀請補充 | We have considered cost and access. Is there another practical issue we should include? | 先整理已談內容再邀請,避免只有 What do you think 而沒有方向。 |
處理分歧:比較理由,逐步收窄選項
目標是共同完成任務,不是以最強硬的語氣壓過別人。
| 學習重點 | 原創例子/做法 | 分析及使用注意 |
|---|---|---|
| 禮貌指出問題 | I see why that would be attractive. However, it may not be realistic within our budget. | 先顯示理解,再提出與任務直接相關的限制。 |
| 尋找共同準則 | We seem to agree that safety and cost are the main priorities. | 確認共同點後,比較各方案是否符合這些準則。 |
| 提出折衷 | Could we start with a smaller version and expand it if the first session goes well? | 折衷須能回應原有疑慮,不是任意取兩個方案的一半。 |
| 作階段整理 | So far, option B appears more accessible, while option A is less expensive. | 整理可協助下一步決定;不要把尚未達成的共識說成 everyone agrees。 |
個人回應:直接回答,再解釋及補充
個人回應應回到實際提問。以下示範思路層次,不限定每次必須使用三句或四句。
| 學習重點 | 原創例子/做法 | 分析及使用注意 |
|---|---|---|
| 表明選擇 | I would choose a small trial rather than a full launch. | 直接回應選擇,不先說一大段與問題無關的背景。 |
| 解釋理由 | It would allow us to identify practical difficulties before spending a larger amount. | 理由須交代方案如何產生好處。 |
| 補充條件 | The trial would still need clear measures of success, such as regular attendance. | 加入判斷條件,使立場更具體。 |
| 表達清楚 | 使用自然停頓,把重點分成可理解的意群。 | 速度快或句式長不等於表現較好;清楚傳達意思及回應對方較重要。 |
編製說明及延伸閱讀
本頁的知識說明及應用例子由耀星教育中心整理。資料供日常溫習參考,實際學習及考試範圍,請以學校的教學安排為準。
