高小至中學適用
73 個常用英文不規則動詞變化表
下表列出常用不規則動詞的原形、過去式及過去分詞。一般過去式使用第二欄的形式；完成式則以 have、has 或 had 配合第三欄的過去分詞。過去分詞亦用於被動語態，例如「The window was broken.」。
顯示 73 / 73 個動詞
手機上可在表格內左右滑動；列印會顯示完整動詞表。
| 原形 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 | 中文意思／備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | been | 是；處於 |
| beat | beat | beaten | 擊敗；敲打 |
| become | became | become | 成為 |
| begin | began | begun | 開始 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| buy | bought | bought | 購買 |
| catch | caught | caught | 接住；趕上 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
| come | came | come | 來 |
| cost | cost | cost | 價值；花費（金額） |
| cut | cut | cut | 切；剪 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 畫 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| drive | drove | driven | 駕駛 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 跌下 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
| find | found | found | 找到 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飛 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
| get | got | got | 得到（英式常用變化） |
| give | gave | given | 給予 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生長 |
| have | had | had | 有 |
| hear | heard | heard | 聽見 |
| hide | hid | hidden | 躲藏 |
| hit | hit | hit | 擊中 |
| hold | held | held | 拿着；舉行 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| leave | left | left | 離開；留下 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借出 |
| let | let | let | 讓 |
| lose | lost | lost | 失去 |
| make | made | made | 製作 |
| meet | met | met | 遇見 |
| pay | paid | paid | 付款 |
| put | put | put | 放置 |
| read | read | read | 閱讀（原形 /riːd/；過去式及過去分詞 /red/） |
| ride | rode | ridden | 騎 |
| ring | rang | rung | 響；打電話 |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| say | said | said | 說 |
| see | saw | seen | 看見 |
| sell | sold | sold | 售賣 |
| send | sent | sent | 寄出；傳送 |
| set | set | set | 放置；設定 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 搖動 |
| show | showed | shown / showed | 展示 |
| shut | shut | shut | 關上 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡覺 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 說話 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花費（金錢或時間） |
| stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
| steal | stole | stolen | 偷 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| take | took | taken | 拿；帶 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
| tell | told | told | 告訴 |
| think | thought | thought | 想；認為 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 投；擲 |
| understand | understood | understood | 明白 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒來 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿着 |
| win | won | won | 勝出 |
| write | wrote | written | 寫 |
表內以常用英式形式為主；部分字另有其他正確變化。例如 get 的過去分詞在美式英語常見 gotten。be 的現在式要按主語用 am、is 或 are。
規則動詞的過去式拼寫規則
walk → walked；live → lived；study → studied；stop → stopped；play → played。
多數規則動詞在字尾加 -ed；以 e 結尾的動詞加 -d；以輔音字母加 y 結尾的動詞，通常須先把 y 改為 i，再加 -ed。stop 等動詞則須重複末尾的輔音字母。較長的動詞亦須考慮重音位置。
按變化形式分類
動詞可按三種形式是否相同分組，方便比較和記憶。分類只協助整理，不能把某組的變化規則套用於所有看似相近的字。
| 變化類別 | 例子 | 使用注意 |
|---|---|---|
| 三種形式相同 | cut – cut – cut；put – put – put | 形式相同時，仍須從上下文判斷時態。 |
| 過去式與過去分詞相同 | bring – brought – brought；teach – taught – taught | 一般過去式及完成式雖使用相同拼法，句子結構仍有分別。 |
| 原形與過去分詞相同 | come – came – come；run – ran – run | have / has 後須用 come、run，不是 came、ran。 |
| 三種形式不同 | begin – began – begun；write – wrote – written | 過去式與過去分詞須分別記憶。 |
過去式與過去分詞的用法
過去式可直接作一般過去式的主要動詞；過去分詞通常須配合助動詞，形成完成式或被動語態。兩者不能單憑中文意思互換。
| 句式 | 原創例句 | 結構說明 |
|---|---|---|
| 一般過去式 | Judy wrote a letter last night. | wrote 直接表達昨晚完成的動作。 |
| 完成式 | Judy has written three letters this week. | has + written 表示本週截至現在完成的事情。 |
| 被動語態 | The letter was written by Judy. | was + written 表示信由誰寫成。 |
| did 後用原形 | Judy did not write to Sam. | 助動詞 did 已表達過去時間，後面的動詞回復原形。 |
編製說明及延伸閱讀
本頁的知識說明及應用例子由耀星教育中心整理。資料供日常溫習參考，實際學習及考試範圍，請以學校的教學安排為準。